B.Sc Forensic Science

Colleges and Faculties > Obafemi Awolowo College of Health Sciences (OACHS) > Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences (BMS) > Department of Forensic Science > B.Sc Forensic Science

Our B.Sc. Forensic Science course is an innovative and multidisciplinary programme designed to train professionals who apply scientific principles and techniques to the investigation of crime and the administration of justice. The course blends the natural, biological, and health sciences with law and criminal justice, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of how scientific evidence is collected, analysed, and presented in court.

Throughout the course, you will explore how forensic science contributes to criminal investigation, public safety, and national security. You will gain both theoretical and practical knowledge in analytical chemistry, forensic toxicology, trace evidence analysis, fingerprint and DNA examination, digital forensics, and forensic pathology.

By integrating science with legal understanding, the programme develops professionals who can interpret complex evidence, communicate findings effectively, and maintain the integrity and credibility required in judicial processes.

Course Overview

The programme runs for four academic years (Direct Entry: three years). It is designed to equip students with a sound foundation in biological and chemical sciences alongside applied forensic techniques used in modern criminal investigation and legal systems.

During the early years of study, students take foundational courses in chemistry, biology, physics, anatomy, physiology, and mathematics. These courses provide the scientific basis for understanding forensic evidence. As the programme progresses, the focus shifts to applied forensic studies such as forensic toxicology, ballistics, forensic serology, document examination, crime scene management, and digital forensics.

Practical learning is a core component of this degree. Students participate in laboratory exercises, mock crime scene investigations, and fieldwork placements in partnership with forensic laboratories, law enforcement agencies, and judicial institutions. These experiences ensure graduates gain hands-on competence in evidence collection, analysis, and professional reporting.

By the end of the programme, you will be able to demonstrate proficiency in forensic methodologies, scientific reasoning, and ethical decision-making; skills essential for careers in law enforcement, intelligence, and scientific research.

Course Curriculum

The curriculum follows the NUC CCMAS for Allied Health Sciences, which allocates 70% national core content and 30% institutional innovations. It integrates scientific study, laboratory training, and investigative practice to build technical and analytical capacity in forensic science.

Students begin with broad-based courses in the natural sciences and humanities to build the foundation required for advanced forensic training:

  1. Communication in English
  2. Nigerian Peoples and Culture
  3. General Chemistry, Physics, and Biology
  4. Mathematics and Statistics for Science
  5. Introduction to Computer and ICT Skills
  6. Introduction to Forensic Science
  7. Anatomy and Physiology
  8. General Studies: Peace and Conflict Resolution, Philosophy, and Logic

This level focuses on building scientific literacy and critical thinking.

Students progress into applied biological and chemical sciences while being introduced to forensic methods. Key courses include:

  1. Analytical Chemistry
  2. Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry
  3. Human Anatomy and Physiology II
  4. Microbiology and Pathology
  5. Introduction to Criminology and Criminal Justice
  6. Principles of Evidence and Investigation
  7. Forensic Photography and Documentation
  8. Entrepreneurship and Innovation

At this level, students begin laboratory demonstrations on biological and chemical sample analysis relevant to forensic applications.

The third year deepens students’ knowledge of forensic techniques and legal processes. Core courses include:

  1. Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
  2. Forensic Serology and DNA Profiling
  3. Forensic Ballistics and Firearms Examination
  4. Digital Forensics and Cybercrime Investigation
  5. Fingerprint and Trace Evidence Analysis
  6. Environmental and Occupational Forensics
  7. Research Methods in Forensic Science
  8. Fieldwork and Practical Training in Crime Scene Management

This level includes field exercises and crime scene simulations, giving students practical exposure to real investigative techniques.

In the final year, students consolidate their learning through advanced coursework, research, and professional training. Courses include:

  1. Forensic Pathology and Autopsy Techniques
  2. Forensic Anthropology and Odontology
  3. Advanced DNA and Molecular Forensics
  4. Ethics and Legal Issues in Forensic Practice
  5. Quality Assurance in Forensic Laboratories
  6. Seminar and Research Project
  7. Internship and Professional Practice in Forensic Institutions

Students undertake an independent final-year research project and a compulsory internship to demonstrate technical competence and professional readiness for the forensic and scientific workforce.

Entry Requirements

Admission into the programme can be through the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) or Direct Entry (DE) routes. Both entry modes are structured to attract students with a strong foundation in science and a keen interest in the application of science to criminal investigation and justice.

1. UTME Entry (Four-Year Programme)

To qualify for admission through UTME, you must have:

  1. Five (5) credit passes at not more than two sittings in English Language, Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, and Biology at the Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) or its equivalent.
  2. A satisfactory score in the UTME conducted by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), with English Language, Chemistry, Biology, and Physics as the required subject combination.
  3. Successful completion of the university’s Post-UTME screening exercise and any additional admission procedures.

Students admitted through UTME will complete four academic sessions of study leading to the award of the B.Sc. Forensic Science degree.

2. Direct Entry (Three-Year Programme)

To qualify for admission through Direct Entry, you must:

  1. Satisfy the O-Level requirements listed above.
  2. Possess passes at the Advanced Level (A-Level) or its equivalent in at least two of the following subjects: biology, chemistry, and physics.
  3. Hold a National Diploma (ND) or Higher National Diploma (HND) in Science Laboratory Technology, Biomedical Science, or related disciplines with at least an Upper Credit.
  4. Alternatively, possess a first degree (minimum of second class lower) in a relevant science discipline such as biology, chemistry, or biochemistry.

Qualified Direct Entry candidates are admitted into the 200 Level and are required to complete three academic sessions before graduation.

Why study at OOU?

Our programme offers one of the most comprehensive and forward-thinking approaches to forensic education in Nigeria. It merges rigorous scientific study with real-world investigative practice and legal understanding, preparing students to serve effectively in security, legal, and health systems.

Distinctive Features of the Programme

  1. Interdisciplinary Learning: You will be trained across multiple scientific disciplines — from chemistry and biology to criminal law and digital forensics — enabling you to handle a wide range of forensic evidence.
  2. Practical and Field-Based Training: Students participate in laboratory simulations, mock crime scenes, and field investigations that mirror real forensic casework, ensuring you graduate with hands-on professional competence.
  3. Experienced Faculty and Mentorship: Our lecturers include scientists, forensic experts, and legal professionals who bring a wealth of experience from academia, law enforcement, and judicial practice.
  4. Modern Laboratory Facilities:
    The programme is supported by well-equipped forensic laboratories for toxicology, serology, microscopy, and DNA analysis, providing students with exposure to current technologies used in evidence analysis.
  5. Ethics, Law, and Professional Conduct: You will be trained to uphold the ethical standards and integrity essential for working in law enforcement, the judiciary, and scientific research.
  6. Research and Innovation: The curriculum integrates research, data analysis, and entrepreneurship, empowering graduates to contribute new knowledge and solutions in forensic science, public safety, and criminal justice reform.

Choosing forensic science here means joining a dynamic academic community committed to using science for truth, justice, and societal protection.

Research Project

In your final year, you will complete a supervised research project that demonstrates your ability to apply scientific methods to real-world forensic problems. The project serves as a capstone to your academic and practical training, integrating skills from chemistry, biology, physics, and criminology.

Focus Areas

Students are encouraged to select topics relevant to:

  1. DNA analysis and genetic profiling
  2. Forensic toxicology and drug identification
  3. Trace and fibre analysis
  4. Ballistics and firearm examination
  5. Cyber and digital forensics
  6. Forensic anthropology and human identification
  7. Environmental forensics and pollution tracing

Project Process

You will work under the supervision of a qualified academic or professional expert. The research process involves:

  1. Topic selection and proposal development
  2. Experimental or field data collection and laboratory analysis
  3. Statistical evaluation and interpretation of findings
  4. Submission of a written dissertation and oral defence before an academic panel

This project equips students with scientific rigour, critical thinking, and analytical reasoning; essential attributes for forensic scientists and researchers. It also prepares graduates for postgraduate study or employment in forensic laboratories, law enforcement agencies, and criminal justice institutions.

Graduation Requirements

To graduate with a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) in Forensic Science, a student must meet all academic, practical, and ethical requirements as stipulated by the University and the National Universities Commission (NUC).

Academic and Professional Requirements

Students must:

  1. Complete a minimum of four academic sessions (or three for Direct Entry students).
  2. Earn the prescribed number of credit units from core, elective, and general studies courses as defined in the approved curriculum.
  3. Successfully pass all theoretical, practical, and fieldwork components of the programme.
  4. Undertake and defend a final-year research project in any approved area of forensic science.
  5. Participate in all laboratory practicals, mock crime scene exercises, and industrial attachments required for professional exposure.
  6. Maintain satisfactory conduct, discipline, and attendance in all academic and practical sessions.

Degree Classification

Students are evaluated through continuous assessment, laboratory performance, field exercises, and final examinations. The final degree classification is determined using the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) as follows:

A degree in forensic science signifies both academic achievement and practical competence, equipping graduates to serve as scientifically trained investigators and analysts.

Career Opportunities

A B.Sc. in Forensic Science opens a wide range of exciting and impactful career paths within law enforcement, scientific research, and legal systems. Graduates are trained to apply scientific knowledge to solving crimes, ensuring justice, and protecting communities.

Professional Career Options

Graduates may pursue roles as:

  1. Forensic scientists in government or private forensic laboratories.
  2. Crime scene investigators assist police and security agencies in evidence collection and analysis.
  3. Forensic toxicologists work on drug, poison, and alcohol analysis.
  4. Forensic serologists or DNA analysts specialising in human identification and genetic profiling.
  5. Digital forensics experts in cybersecurity, fraud detection, and digital evidence analysis.
  6. Ballistics or trace evidence analysts supporting firearm and material investigations.
  7. Forensic consultants or expert witnesses provide scientific testimony in court.

Research and Academic Opportunities

Graduates can also build careers in:

  1. Universities and research institutes as lecturers or research scientists.
  2. Private consultancy or entrepreneurship, establishing laboratories or security analysis firms.
  3. Public Health and Environmental Agencies, applying forensic science to environmental monitoring and disaster response.

The degree also provides a strong foundation for postgraduate studies in forensic science, biotechnology, criminology, or related fields. Graduates are highly valued for their analytical reasoning, attention to detail, and scientific integrity.

How to Apply?

1. UTME Entry (Four-Year Programme)

  1. Register for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) via the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).
  2. Select forensic science as your preferred course of study and choose the university as your first choice.
  3. Sit for the UTME with the subject combination: English Language, Biology, Chemistry, and Physics.
  4. Apply for and pass the university’s Post-UTME screening exercise.
  5. Complete all registration, documentation, and medical clearance requirements upon admission.

2. Direct Entry (Three-Year Programme)

  1. Apply through the JAMB Direct Entry portal, choosing forensic science as your course of study.
  2. Upload all required academic credentials, including A-Level, ND, HND, or relevant degree certificates.
  3. Participate in the university’s screening and interview process.
  4. Upon admission, you will be placed at the 200 Level, subject to verification of qualifications and credit passes in the required O-Level subjects.

All applicants must satisfy the minimum entry requirements set by the National Universities Commission (NUC) and the University’s Faculty of Basic Medical Science.

Course Coordinator

The B.Sc. Forensic Science programme is managed by the Department of Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology, within the Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences. The department is dedicated to advancing scientific investigation, justice, and public safety through education, research, and professional practice.

Contact Information:

Course Overview

  1. Next Admission Process
  2. Current Academic Year
  3. Associated programmes = Undergraduate
  4. Course Duration = 4 Years
  5. Degree = Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
  6. Department = Forensic Science
  7. Course Type = Full Time
  8. Course Delivery = On campus
  9. Location = Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Main Campus
  10. Scholarship opportunities